The Giving of Thanks


The Giving of Thanks-By Angelique Duncan

Most of us have been told since elementary school the Thanksgiving story. That in November 1631 the early migrants from Europe to North America celebrated the “first” Thanksgiving feast after surviving the perils of arriving to their new home on the Mayflower. The story is told that the pilgrims were grateful for their first successful corn crop and for the help of the Wampanoag Indians for their generosity. William Bradford called for a grand feast of celebration and thanks. This story stuck and was passed on for generations and is the commonly held legend today.

However this story although some what based in factual events is highly disputed by historians for it’s complete accuracy of how we have arrived at the annual November holiday feast. A commonly accepted theory among historians is that the story of Thanksgiving is an amalgamation of many first feast that celebrated migrations to North America combined with varied religious and cultural influences.

Fasting followed by feast days had long been a practice of Puritans in Europe as part of Reformation that eliminated many more elaborate festive church holidays that had Pagan roots. The legend of the Thanksgiving feasts celebrated in North America of the 1600’s combined elements of the religious observances of the church to give gratitude to God for deliverance while incorporating the elements of ancient harvest festivals celebrating bountiful crops. Through out the colonies there had been many First feasts or Thanksgiving celebrations in honor of a multitude of hardships over come. giving debate to the accuracy that Mayflower pilgrims were indeed the first to hold a Thanksgiving feast in North America. Given the similarities of Thanksgiving feast and that of Harvest festivals many historians believe that these feasts were most likely held in the months of August and September. Thus, coinciding traditional celebration dates of Lammas and the Autumn Equinox, a more likely time to finish reaping crops for the season in New England.

George Washington declaring November 26, 1789 as a public day of gratitude issued the first official proclamation of a unified national holiday for Thanksgiving. However for decades after each state celebrated Thanksgivings on different dates with out unified celebration. Later President Lincoln issued a proclamation that a national day of Thanksgiving would be recognized on the last Thursday of November in an effort to foster the union of North and South during the civil war. It would not be until 1941 that Franklin D Roosevelt would declare the fourth Thursday in November to be the official national holiday of Thanksgiving that we celebrate today. The measure was an effort to bolster the economy and give an earlier start to what we now recognize as the winter holiday season proceeding the Christmas Holiday.

The traditional meal and foods associated with our modern celebration are closer to the Victorians Thanksgiving celebrations with interpretations of what the Pilgrims meal might have been. Our current Thanksgiving practice with emphasis on family, neighbors and unity surrounding a traditional family meal arose from a 30-year letter writing campaign by Mrs. Sarah Josepha Hale. It is widely believed that her pleas for a national day observing family and unity is what encouraged Abraham Lincoln to proclaim the national holiday on a uniform day for the country. It is from the writings of Victorian women to periodicals and newspapers of the their time that the recipes we now know became a mainstay to the celebratory meal. As well, the traditional potted mums, brightly colored centerpieces and horn o plenty marking the Thanksgiving season were the creation of the Victorians rather than the décor of pilgrims. What had once been a day celebrating the harvest that transformed to a somber day of deliverance and prayer, had become a festive day to unify family and celebrate home.

The Thanksgiving holiday as a day to celebrate family was further reinforced in importance in American culture after World War Two ended and soldiers returned home from war. The holiday took greater importance to emphasize family and a unified feast after so many had been separated from family shipped over seas, and was welcomed after the rationing of goods encouraged by the war effort. The nation collectively celebrated the greatness of the nation in gratitude of winning the noble cause of a World War.

Whether you are celebrating the bountiful harvest, acknowledging hardships over come or celebrating the gathering of family and friends, be grateful. During the day-to-day monotony and frustrations of life it is easy to forget how much we have to be grateful for. Count your blessings and all that you have to be thankful for.

Angelique Duncan is proprietor of Twilight Faerie Nostalgic and Capricious Objects. Check out her artist page to find links to her shops and vintage inspired traditional holiday art. Visit again next month for more traditions and folklore.

Spirit of Halloween


Spirit of Halloween-By Angelique Duncan

Growing up in the 1970’s Halloween was a big deal. Before the “Candy Man” poisoning and alleged unconfirmed reports of razor blades in apples. Before the fears of devil worshiping cults stealing children and the belief ones neighbor must be a psychopathic killer, Halloween was huge. The urban legends of Halloween horrors hadn’t taken grip. The October holiday’s reputation had not been tarnished by the cultural fascination with fear that had arisen in the late seventies and early eighties. October 31st was an enchanting street party spanning one evening as communities came together, watched out for each other and owned their neighborhoods and ironically were not ruled by fear.

Halloween was the greatest spectacle in one night that a kid could dream of. In the neighborhood where I grew up, Halloween night was an occasion when the entire neighborhood was engaged and the community of neighbors came together. As the sun went down the streets began to fill with all manner of monsters, superheroes, and witches. Pirates and up right cats ruled the night. The build up to Halloween began promptly on the first day of October.

Over the weeks building up to October 31st the houses transformed from normal suburban homes to haunted vignettes. Pumpkins would start to show up on porches, sheet ghosts hung from trees. Orange and black streamers appeared and rattle-ly plastic skeletons were hung from beams and steeples. Home made scarecrows and monsters made from old work clothes and stuffed with newspaper would prop in lawn chairs and benches. The retail world had not yet caught on to the phenomenon of Halloween, so most of the visual spectacle of yard decorations and costumes were home made. There was a sense of sincerity and creativity shrouding the Holiday.

One essential component to every home was the carved lit Jack o lantern, no matter what motif one haunted their yard with; it was not complete with out the iconic glow from the face of a hand carved pumpkin guard. On Halloween night the assembled masterpieces formed from kitchen knives and powered by tea light and votives would smile their candle lit grins in unison.

The entire month of October was spent building ones costume. Once one decided what persona they would be for the night, it was time to assemble the costume. Back then it was deemed cooler to have created your own costume than to have bought one at the few stores that retailed them. Before the marketing of blockbuster movies and commercially licensed cartoon characters became a booming industry, the store bought sort of costumes were prefab plastic mask and tie back costume made from that odd sort of woven plastic nylon “fabric” that seemed to only appear at Halloween. Planning ones costume and getting it just right was essential. Weeks were spent in preparation; collecting bits, sewing and gluing this and that until all the pieces came together.

Finally, after much anticipation, October 31st had arrived. As tradition held from years before, the festivities would commence at dusk. The scramble would begin to get the pumpkin lit, the candy bowl by the door and costume on. Once the sun had sufficiently fallen on the horizon, with bag, pillowcase or bright orange plastic jack o lantern bucket in hand Trick or Treat would begin. Halloween night had arrived.

The little ones came first, accompanied by their elders who had taken on their own costumed personas. The next wave was the school age Trick or Treaters taking to the streets in packs. Later as the moon had ascended high in the October sky, the big kids came, these were the ones who put the trick in Trick or Treat. Halloween night would go on and wasn’t over until midnight. Today one is fortunate if masked visitors knock after 9:30. Back then the knocks would last well in to the night not fading until 11:00p.m. or midnight, even if the magical eve fell on a school night.

Through out the night neighbors flooded the streets in costume, the small children and the oldest of adults. Folks would decorate their baby’s strollers in black and orange or pull their small children in wagons that had been spooked up in Halloween flair. Through out the Autumn air the sounds of collective shouts of TRICK OR TREAT!” laughter and random screams drifted as if on a constant loop.

Nearly every house kept their porch light on. Most folks would answer the Trick or Treat knock in full scary garb or at least in a minimum witches hat or animal ears and drawn whiskers. If a resident had gone out for the night their neighbors would hand out candy in their stead and let the Trick or Treaters know not to trick their house. Folks would usually stand on their porches or driveways waiting for the costumers to come.

In our neighborhood the haunted garage was a common attraction. At least 3 to 4 houses would be decked out in mazes and stations where Trick or Treaters would dare to earn their treats. Friendly competitions would arise as to who would have the scariest garage for that year and bring in the most visitors. Word would spread like wildfire on the streets where the best candy or baked goods were being given and where the best-haunted garage could be found. At the end of the night one was sure to find popcorn balls, candied apples on sticks, rice krispie treats and printed Halloween bags filled with cookies assorted among all stripes of chocolate bars and packaged cadies. Ones bucket or bag would be so full that one might even have to work their way home to empty it so that one could go out and fill it again.

Once tired feet and aching legs had won over the excitement of the evening, and every last house visited, one would make the journey from the other side of the neighborhood back home. The sounds would have quieted some, lest the occasional Trick Or Treat holler heard in the distance. The streets would be littered with wrappers and plastics left from eaten treats and the occasional split skin from a smashed pumpkin that had suffered an untimely, and gruesome fate. Back home one would spread their bounty across the floor to revel in another year’s well-earned Halloween bounty. With sticky hands and sweet filled bellies one drifted to sleep with dreams of the big questions for next October…”What face to give the pumpkin? How to make the yard more scary? What do I want to be for Halloween”?

Reflecting on Halloweens gone by, one hopes that folks will keep the cultural experience of this historical celebration running and children today could have the same fond memories in their own neighborhoods. It is up to us who carry our own happy reflections to keep the spirit of Halloween alive for the following generations. Reclaim the holiday. Hang a ghost from your tree. Find the biggest bowl you can and fill it with candy. Put on a pointed hat and talk to your neighbors, know whom they are. Gather your kid’s friends and plan a Halloween Trick or Treat extravaganza. If you don’t have kids, gather your own friends and haunt up your yard, hand out treats and make Halloween great again in your neighborhood. Keep your porch light on and keep a Jack o lantern lit in the spirit of Halloween.

Angelique Duncan is proprietor of Twilight Faerie Nostalgic and Capricious Objects. Check out her artist page to find links to her shops and vintage inspired traditional holiday art. Visit again next month for more traditions and folklore.

Growing up with Halloween


Growing up with Halloween-By Angelique Duncan

Angelique Duncan is proprietor of Twilight Faerie Nostalgic and Capricious Objects. Check out her artist page to find links to her shops and vintage inspired traditional holiday art. Visit again next month for more traditions and folklore.

Full Moon On the Rise


Halloween-By Angelique Duncan

There’s something that makes Halloween night that much more magical when a glowing full moon is hanging over the horizon looking down upon the revelry in the streets. The full moon of September is known as the Harvest moon. Which is one of the most noted full moons surrounded in mystery and intrigue. Every now and again the moon phase occur such that the Harvest moon will make a second showing in October. The full moon of October , known as the Hunters moon usually makes it’s appearance in mid to late October. .

The names associated with the full moons were given by Native American tribes and adopted by European settlers. The full moon of September gained its name for the light it provided by rising on the horizon nearly an hour earlier than other full moons of the year. The Harvest moon makes it’s appearance consistently each night there after as it begins its wane granting the illusion of being in a full state earlier in the evening and for a longer stint than other moons. The brightness of the early low hanging moon provided light to gather final crops of the season, hence the title Harvest Moon.

Through out history full moons have been attributed with mystique, legend and folklore. In ancient times it was believed the moon was the deity, Luna who worked in concordance and sometimes opposition to the sun. In early civilization people were dependent on the moon phases for passage of time and understanding the rotation of seasons.

Many believed the full moon opened a veil of opportunity for healing, magic and mischief. It was thought that the full moon was a time when the uses of healing herbs, tinctures as well as the effects of magic spells were heightened. This legend has carried through time in folklore and storytelling. The curse of werewolves is believed to take form with the light of a full moon. The full moon was a time of witches Sabbats and meetings, a practice still carried out by modern witches and pagans. Full moons have been associated with the prevalence of faeries and enchanted creatures that take advantage of the moons power to make mischief and steal humans. The full moon is often used in fairytales and legends as the marking point for when a spell or curse would end or begin.

A full moon has been associated with affects of changing mental states. The term lunatic derives from the Latin root “luna” or moon and the French term “lunatique”. The term to be “moon struck” derives from the Latin word “lunaticus”. It was widely believed that some people were prone to bouts of insanity dependant on the phase of the moon. Common belief was that if one was acting oddly, or more flamboyant it could be blamed on the moon. Studies conducted in the early 1900’s correlated a rise in violent and sexual crimes during full moons, although more recent studies contradict this evidence.

It was thought that animal behaviors were affected as well, making them more unpredictable and in tune with their wild instincts. Today it is still held that cats have an association with full moons, heightening their ability to bestow fortune. Behaviors of migratory animals such as turtles and other sea creatures, as well as land animals like wildebeests, show a direct correlation to their movements and the full moon. The annual showing of the Harvest moon has been well documented by hunters and nature observers to affect the behaviors of woodland animals. Some believe it is the extended period of bright light that alters their patterns. Others believe it is the presence of the moon it’s self that changes their behavior.

Whether explained by folklore or understood by science the fascination of humans and the moon is deep seeded in our culture, immortalized in song, mythology and art. It is seen as romantic, the stuff of magic, something to be feared and something to celebrate. Although the imagery of a full moon on Halloween night is so often depicted in art it is actually a fairly rare occurrence. The next time a true full moon will rise on October 31st will not happen again until the year 2020. However it will be interesting to note what a mischievous and magical Halloween night that will be.

The full moon for September 2013 will rise on the 19th and will appear again on October 18th 2013.

Angelique Duncan is proprietor of Twilight Faerie Nostalgic and Capricious Objects. Check out her artist page to find links to her shops and vintage inspired traditional holiday art. Visit again next month for more traditions and folklore.

First Harvest


First Harvest-By Angelique Duncan

Angelique Duncan is proprietor of Twilight Faerie Nostalgic and Capricious Objects. Check out her artist page to find links to her shops and vintage inspired traditional holiday art. Visit again next month for more traditions and folklore.

The Black Cat


The Black Cat-By Angelique Duncan

Of all the felines the black cat is most shrouded in superstition and mystery. In nearly every ancient culture where cats were present they have been associated with mysticism and enchantment, whether for good or for evil. In their earliest history in Egypt and in Mesopotamia cats were revered as deities and held as Gods to be worshiped, a history that modern cats have not forgotten and often remind us.

Cats have been believed to be able to see spirits, foretell the future and control the weather. Black cats above all have been associated with a history of fortune. This history of black cats as bringers of kismet is in contradiction depending on geographical region and belief system.

In Celtic mythology and folklore of Great Britain the Black cat is a lucky talisman of good fortune. In The Orient as well as Asia the black cat is held as a most auspicious creature. In these regions history tells a black cat in ones house brings protection and good luck to the family of that home. If a black cat wandered to your home or up to you uninvited it was seen as a very lucky sign. If a Black cat approaches and then turns away, it takes the persons good fortune away. Many folk beliefs placed merit on the mannerism of cats. It is said that if a black cat crosses ones path from right to the left it is a good sign although the opposite is believed in differing regions. Cats behaviors where watched to determine the coming of weather changes and often were kept for their alleged healing abilities.

Sailors and fisherman would keep cats on their vessels not only to control stow away mince, but to guarantee the success of the voyage. Black cats were highly sought after as “ships cats” for all the luck they would bring. The belief of the black cats ability towards divination was so strong that if a black cat boarded a ship and then walked off many sailors would refuse to voyage as this certainly meant disaster. The wives of sailors and huntsmen would keep black cats in their homes, as it was believed that the cats’ supernatural ability would protect their husbands while away. This reverence for black cats was so deep that black cats in the home were so very highly desired that people would steal the coveted black cats in attempts to gain their good fortune.

In Southern Europe and in North America the black cat is seen as a bad omen and a bringer of Evil. It is thought that the Vox in Rama issued by Pope Gregory in the 1200s is what changed attitudes and demonized the cat and created the associations with evil and misfortune. This resulted in the massacre of many black cats in Southern and Western Europe. It was believed that they were the product of Lucifer and considered unholy in Europe and why the negative connotations are attached to them today. Ironically the eradication of cats in Southern Europe to rid the country of evil aided in the spread of the “Black Plague” which was carried by an over grown diseased rat population that resulted from lack of cats.

It was believed that cats, black cats in particular, were the preferred familiar or companion to witches. It was further believed in some European countries and in the colonies of North America that witches transformed into black cats. Often when a woman was tried for witchcraft and sentenced to death, her cat would be murdered with her. Mythology held that the magical inclination of black cats once held as beneficial, after the spread of Christianity, was now the work of the devil and was viewed as an abomination.

Although heavily celebrated with Halloween for their association with witches and magical properties. The black cat has been a cultural symbol in history with positives or negatives depending on ones perception. They have been a symbol of good fortune for pirates and sailors and a symbol of bad chance for gamblers. The black cat was once a symbol of sabotage and the symbol for Anarco-syndicalism. They are the symbol for the Chinese fireworks company “Black Cat “ for their good luck and deemed “The best you can get.” The “Black Cat” magazine published 1895 through 1922 sported a charming and jovial black cat on its cover indulging in eccentric costumes and scenery. Black cat images have become icons of Halloween from their use in antique post card companies and the Beistle companies Halloween cut out decorations. In the modern day black cats are one of the most popular Halloween icons found in Handmade Halloween art and decorations. The black cat “Fiddler”, based upon a vintage postcard image of a black cat, is the ambassador representative of Halloween Artist Bazaar.

In the United States and in the United Kingdom, black cats are the least adopted felines in shelters due to their negative histories and the belief of misfortune attached to them. On average black cats take a week longer to be adopted and are the most euthanized cats due to the inability to place them in homes. Historically in October shelters have put holds or restrictions on the adoptions of black cats in fear of the cats being taken for nefarious intents or used as a novelty decoration for Halloween; just to be released back on to he streets on November 1st. This trend has been changing in the UK and Shelters have begun to capitalize on the black cat to Halloween connection. Using the month as “Black Cat Awareness Month” in efforts to find them good homes. Different feline protection agencies have begun campaigns to raise awareness of the plight of black cats by hosting “black cat events” in the months of July for “Black Cat Adoption Month”, August 17th for “Black Cat Appreciation Day” and the month of October as “Black Cat Awareness Month” with October 27th as “Black Cat Awareness Day”. Perhaps if you’re contemplating bringing a new pet in to your home, consider a black kitty cat. It might just be the luckiest thing you could do and it would certainly bring the cat good fortune… and a good home.

To help purchase black cat themed art and help give a black cat a home visit the HAB Black Cat Art Event.

Visit Austin Pets Alive! and Visit America Pets Alive! to find out how you can help black cats and make help make your city or town a no kill community!
Austin Pets Alive!

Angelique Duncan is proprietor of Twilight Faerie Nostalgic and Capricious Objects. Check out her artist page to find links to her shops and vintage inspired traditional holiday art. Visit again next month for more traditions and folklore.